Hematomas without injuries: bruises can occur not only after a fall or a blow
Hematomas without injuries: bruises can occur not only after a fall or a blow.
Their appearance is sometimes provoked by the incorrect use of some medicines.
Usually, even a minor injury is accompanied by a bruise. But it often appears on the body for no apparent reason. There was no blow, and the bruise came from nowhere.
What can this indicate?
“Blood vessels in the skin and subcutaneous tissue are thin, they are easily damaged as a result of an impact,” says Zhanna Prykhodko, a dermatocosmetologist. — The blood that has flowed from the injured vessel permeates the surrounding tissues and a hematoma is formed. Its color is the result of the breakdown of the hemoglobin protein. Until all the hemoglobin is destroyed, the bruise will not disappear. Hematomas from light blows on areas with strong skin usually disappear in a week or two. Blue marks last longer on areas with thin skin – for example, on the face, and hemorrhages from deep injuries.
— What provokes too frequent appearance of bruises?
— With age, the skin loses part of the protective fat layer, which, like a pillow, protects against shocks and falls. In addition, the skin becomes thinner as the production of collagen slows down. As a result, even a relatively light blow is enough to cause a bruise.The appearance of bruises can be provoked by some medications, if they are used incorrectly. In particular, anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs reduce blood clotting and increase the likelihood of bruising. Some oral contraceptives can also affect blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of bruising. Another, more serious cause of bleeding is hemorrhagic vasculitis.This is a vascular disease that results in multiple tiny bruises. They most often occur on the lower legs and are the result of blood leakage from small capillaries. If you have noticed something similar in yourself and when bruises appear after even a minor injury, you should consult a hematologist, because it may be a violation of hematopoietic processes. Hematomas often appear due to increased fragility of blood vessels due to a deficiency of certain vitamins.
— What tests can help find out the reasons for the frequent appearance of bruises?
— A general blood test, which will indicate the presence of an inflammatory process, the number of platelets, as well as — a biochemical blood test (determines the amount of bilirubin and ions). A hematologist can also prescribe other tests necessary to diagnose a health condition.
— If a person has hit hard and it is obvious that the result will be a bruise, what should be done to make it less noticeable?
– In response to an injury, local swelling occurs – this is a protective reaction of the body. At this stage, the bruise is not yet visible, but it is worth taking action to reduce tissue percolation. It is necessary to use means that cause spasm of blood vessels. The easiest way is cooling with ice. It should be wrapped in a thin towel and applied to the injury site for 20 minutes. This procedure can be repeated after 15-20 minutes. But it is not worth keeping the cold on the clogged area all the time, because you can provoke even more damage.During the first day, a few hours after the cold compress, you can apply an ointment or gel containing heparin to the bruise, which is a direct-acting anticoagulant, a substance that slows blood clotting. Heparin is well absorbed through the skin, thins the blood and prevents the hematoma from “spreading”.
– What will help to strengthen blood vessels?
— Fresh fruits and vegetables rich in ascorbic acid (in particular, citrus fruits, cabbage, onions), as well as vitamin complexes containing vitamin C and ascorutin, help to strengthen capillaries. Massage and a contrast shower are useful, as they improve blood supply and strengthen blood vessels.
Hematomas without injuries: bruises can occur not only after a fall or a blow
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